Monday, August 3, 2026

The Book of Esther, the Queen of Persia

I have previously published a lesson on Esther, which you may find at this link. It is a deep dive into the story, its possible writers, its alternate form in the Greek Bible, and its comparison to the story of Daniel and his three friends.

Since then, I have purchased The Bible Storybook: The Old Testament, vol. 2., by LDS authors and Bible scholars, Josh and Sarah Sabey. Just as the Bible writers fancified their histories a bit to teach their lessons and prove their points, the Sabeys have fancified Esther a little bit to make her relatable to our day. Reading their story, "The Queen of Persia," I got a whole different perspective on Esther than I had before. I loved it so much that I wrote and requested permission to include it in its entirety which the Sabeys graciously allowed. Here it is for you. You're welcome.


Illustration by Maddie Baker from The Bible Storybook
(Used with permission. Please do not copy.)

THE QUEEN OF PERSIA

by Josh and Sarah Sabey

Hadassah lived in a place called Persia. When she was young, her mother and father had died, and so she was raised by her cousin Mordecai. And even though they lived in Persia, they were not actually Persian. They were immigrants. Well, sort of. They had not chosen to come here. Their great-grandparents had been taken out of Jerusalem by an army and plopped here to help build buildings, clean streets, and paint houses. And so while Hadassah and Mordecai lived in Persia and spoke Persian, they were also part of the family of Jacob. And they were called Jews. And while some Jews had returned to rebuild Jerusalem, Hadassah and Mordecai stayed behind. They thought things would be better for them in Persia.

But sometimes Mordecai would talk about their ancestors in Jerusalem and what their life would have been like. He'd tell Hadassah the stories of Ruth, and David, and Moses. But Hadassah didn't want to look back or care to imagine a world she'd never known. Instead, she looked out the window facing the big, beautiful palace in the center of the city and listened to the giant parties, smelled the huge feasts, heard the loud music, and dreamed of a different life. A better life. A better life for her and for Mordecai. And the best life she could imagine was here in Persia, in that palace.

That's right, she wanted to be a princess. And who hasn't imagined being a king or queen, and having a palace with servants? But Hadassah was not just a dreamer. She was a believer. And she trusted that one day she'd get the chance to impress the king, and he'd be so struck by her charm and beauty and wit that he'd fall in love and make her his queen.

And so when the king announced that he was hosting a contest to help him pick his next bride, Hadassah jumped for joy. "It's going to be me!" she shouted. And people must have thought she was crazy to even try to compete. How could an orphan girl, an immigrant and refugee, become the queen of the most powerful empire in the world? There were lots and lots of perfectly fun, smart, rich, and beautiful Persians who were lined up ahead of her. Why would the king ever pick Hadassah?

Do you remember the princes who refused to eat the Babylonian food or say the Babylonian prayers? That is the opposite of what Hadassah did. She wasn't going to miss out on her one and only opportunity. She would do anything to win. Hadassah learned to look, smell, dress, eat, and talk like a Persian. 

She ate their meat and drank their drinks. She switched her linen and wool clothes for silks and velvet. She did all the fancy baths and beauty treatments. Nothing could stop her. Not naysayers, not poverty, not her ancestry. She'd give up sleep, time, and her own name if she had to. And it turns out she had to. Her name was too...foreign. It wasn't Persian enough. And so she changed it. She started to call herself Esther, and Mordecai called her Esther, and soon everyone was calling her Esther.

And she learned to walk in high heels, and figured out dresses and colors that complemented her complexion. She practiced applying mascara, foundation, blush, and eyeliner. She learned to tell jokes and laugh loudly but not too loudly, and to eat food without spilling like she was already a princess.

On the day of the competition, as she walked through the doors of the palace, she couldn't help but gasp. The windows were draped in rich, blue linen tied back with thick silver rings. The floor was made of marble and shells that collected into pictures that told stories all the way down the halls. There was gold and jewels on all the cups and plates, and utensils. It was even more gorgeous than she could have imagined. And she thought, "How could this ever be my home?" And for a moment, she doubted herself. But Mordecai came up behind her and whispered, "You've got this," and that was just what she needed. So Esther took a deep breath and a step forward.

When it was her turn to compete, she walked with confidence. Her hair was thick. Her skin was smooth. Her face was bright. Her clothes were perfect. Her body smelled like jasmine and rose. And as she walked through the palace, she heard the contestants around her whispering together in despair because Esther looked like a queen already. And she smiled, a stunning, radiant smile. She was steps away from a new life. She took a deep breath, then turned down the hallway to see the king.

And the king immediately saw what everyone else had seen already: Esther was going to be the next queen. And so he threw a huge party and put a crown on her head. She had done it. And soon enough, they were married and Esther became a queen, joined a family, and received a country.

It was just like she dreamed. She was given a giant bedroom filled with beautiful things and lots of women to do her hair and draw her baths. Her sheets were made of the most comfortable silk. Her windows were stuffed with flowers. Her dresser was filled with jewels. She had money to spend and influence to wield. This was all even better than she'd imagined.

But in another way, it wasn't quite what she had hoped. Because living in a palace surrounded by people who take care of you isn't necessarily the same thing as living in a home with people who care about you. And while the king thought Esther was beautiful, he wasn't around very much. She was never asked for her opinions about anything important. In fact, she wasn't even allowed to go and talk to him uninvited. If she came to him with her own ideas, or thoughts, or even just to talk, she'd be kicked out of the palace and maybe even killed.

And so she spent her evenings alone and remembered her time with Mordecai, when he would tell her about life in Jerusalem, and their ancestors, and she felt an emptiness that no throne, or jewel, or wardrobe could fill. And one day, as she was looking out the window, thinking of Mordecai, she saw him. But he wasn't coming to visit her. He was holding a poster above his head, protesting at the palace gate. Why? Esther sent a servant to find out.

As it turns out, Mordecai had a good reason. The king was planning to drive out the family of Jacob. Even though the Babylonians had taken the family of Jacob from their homes and brought them into their city to do their work, the Persians didn't want them anymore. There were just too many of them now. They were taking good Persian jobs, joining gangs, and causing crime. They had to get rid of them, one way or another.

Mordecai cried, "You have to stop this!"

Esther swallowed hard, "What can I do about it? I'm Persian now. I've changed my clothes and my name, the food I eat, the laws I keep. I don't belong to the family of Jacob anymore. I never really did."

"Hadassah," said Mordecai, "you are still part of the family. You can put on new clothes, change your name, and conquer the whole world, and still you would be part of our family. It's not something you can get out of. It's who you are. You did not become queen because you are Persian. You became queen because you're a Jew. Your strength, your beauty, your determination, those are gifts from your parents. Remember the old story of Ruth, who left her family to take care of her mother-in-law? You are like Ruth to me. Remember David, who was a shepherd boy who became a king? You are like David. And remember Moses, who saved his people even though he didn't think he could? You are going to need to be like Moses now. Save us."

And Esther, who had broken every Jewish law, who had worked so hard to become the perfect Persian queen, who had spent months forgetting old habits and learning new manners, decided again to become Hadassah the Jew. She prayed and she fasted. She trusted and hoped. And then she stormed right up to the king and told him who she was. "I am Hadassah, a descendant of Kish, the great-grandson of Benjamin of the family of Jacob. And so if you're going to get rid of the family of Jacob, I guess you're going to have to start with me."

The king was speechless. Esther could hear the servants whispering together. She'd come uninvited. She would be banished for sure, if not killed. But Esther did not die that day. Instead, the king was impressed with her bravery, and the family of Jacob was saved.

And as Esther walked away, she no longer felt lonely or empty or hollow. Instead, she felt something she hadn't felt in a long time. She felt home. And she ran out to tell Mordecai the good news. She ran out through the large palace doors. She walked through the crowded streets, past mud-brick buildings, along the open sewage lines, to the neighborhood where she'd grown up, into the home where Mordecai was. And as she entered their old, broken-down apartment, she never felt more like a queen.

Monday, July 27, 2026

Ezra and Nehemiah

 RETURN TO JERUSALEM


This lesson takes us back in time 400-500 years before the first "Christmas" in Bethlehem to the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.  Ezra and Nehemiah were contemporaries and colleagues in the rebuilding of the kingdom of God.  The two books go together and are actually just one book in the Jewish Bible.  Babylon, where the Jews had been taken, had been overthrown by Cyrus of Persia, as foretold by King Nebechudnezzar's dream of the great image (Daniel 2).  Cyrus encouraged the Jews to begin their return to Jerusalem to build up their temple.  And why did he feel inclined to do that?  Because he found his name in the prophecy, foretelling that he would.

Ezra 1:1-4:  "Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, the Lord God of heaven [remember, that is the Persian term for the God of the Jews; see previous post] hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah."

Josephus wrote, "This was known to Cyrus by his reading the book which Isaiah left behind him of his prophecies; for this prophet said that God had spoken thus to him in a secret vision:--'My will is, that Cyrus, whom I have appointed to be king over many and great nations, send back my people to their own land, and build my temple.'  This was foretold by Isaiah one hundred and forty years before the temple was demolished.  Accordingly, when Cyrus read this, and admired the divine power, an earnest desire and ambition seized upon him to fulfil what was so written; so he called for the most eminent Jews that were in Babylon, and said to them, that he gave them leave to go back to their own country, and to rebuild their city Jerusalem, and the temple of God, for that he would be their assistant, and that he would write to the rulers and governors that were in the neighbourhood of their country of Judea, that they should contribute to them gold and silver for the building of the temple, and besides that, beasts for their sacrifices."  (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XI, Chapter 1, verses 1 & 2)

Here is the prophecy Cyrus read about himself as recorded in our present-day Old Testament:  "Thus saith the Lord, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things...That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid."  (Isaiah 44:24, 28)  The prophecy to Cyrus continues on in Isaiah 45, promising the Lord's aid to Cyrus as he performs this work.

So nearly 50,000 Jews went back to Jerusalem and rebuilt the temple.  The joy for the Jews when the temple was complete was contrasted with the sorrow of the old men who remembered the glory and splendor of the previous temple, as recorded in Ezra 3:11-13.  "Many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, who were ancient men, that had seen the first house [remember this was 70 years after they had been taken captives in Babylon, so these people must have been nearing 90 or 100 to remember the first temple] when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy" (Ezra 3:12).  (Institute Manual 29-4, 29-14)

EZRA

The first six chapters of Ezra take place 60 to 80 years before his time.  There is no record of what happened in those years (Bible Dictionary, p. 669), but it must have been something bad, because a lot of damage had been done to Jerusalem.  Ezra was a priest (Ezra 7:6), and he received the king's permission to lead another group of Jews back to Jerusalem and reform the Jews living there.

"Along with Nehemiah, [Ezra] took steps to instruct the people in the Mosaic law.  Hitherto, the law had been to a great extent the exclusive possession of the priests.  It was now brought within the reach of every Jew." (ibid.)  In other words, most of the people had never had access to the scriptures, never heard them read in their entire lives, and their worship had, obviously, drifted and deviated from the Word of God.  It was a time similar to that following the Dark Ages in Europe, when Wycliffe and Tyndale translated the Bible into English and made it available to the commoner (although Wycliffe and Tyndale paid the price for their effort with their lives).

Read Nehemiah 8:1-4, 12, 17-18 for the beautiful account of the reading of the scriptures to the people.

(For much more on Ezra, see the Institute Manual.)

NEHEMIAH

Nehemiah, the king's cupbearer (Neh. 1:11), a high-ranking civil servant, was allowed to go back as well.  Nehemiah became the leader of the re-building effort and, while under attack, rebuilt the walls of the city.

"Nehemiah stands out as one of the noble men in the Old Testament. As he fulfilled a necessary mission in his day, he demonstrated the highest level of dedication and courage, both in the practical matter of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem and also in the spiritual matter of rebuilding the religious life of his people" (Institute Manual).

“[Nehemiah's] career presents an exceptional combination of strong self-reliance with humble trust in God, of penetrating shrewdness with perfect simplicity of purpose, of persistent prayerfulness with the most energetic activity; and for religious faith and practical sagacity he stands conspicuous among the illustrious personages of the Bible.” (J. R. Dummelow, ed., A Commentary on the Holy Bible, p. 278, quoted in Institute Manual)

For more on Nehemiah, see the Institute Manual.

Sunday, July 5, 2026

Two more July links

Here are links for my previously-published lessons that correspond to the next two weeks' study.

July 6-12

July 13-19
2 Kings 16-25 (Hezekiah)

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Slide Show for June 28 & July 5 Lessons

 June 21-28 "Hear Thou in Heaven Their Prayer" - 2 Samuel 11-12; 1 Kings 3; 6-9; 11 (begins at slide 1)

June 29-July 5 "If the Lord Be God; Follow Him" - 1 Kings 12-13; 17-22 (begins at slide 14)

Feel free to lead both lesson discussions, choose just one to discuss, or start with the first and see how your class leads you.

CLICK HERE for the link. To show to your class or family full-screen, click "view" in the tool bar and select "slideshow." Hit the space bar or the mouse to advance. Enjoy!


Wednesday, June 10, 2026

Links for June 8-14; June 15-21; June 22-28; June 29-July 5

Here are links to my Gospel Doctrine lessons from the old curriculum that line up fairly well for the next four weeks' "Come, Follow Me" lessons. 

June 8-14 

1 Samuel 8-10; 13; 15-16


June 15-21


June 22-28 

I will also be preparing a slide show for this lesson and the next, combined, and will post a link.


June 29 - July 5

Friday, June 5, 2026

Rahab, Deborah, Ruth, Hannah (Joshua 1-8, 23-24; Judges 2-4, 6-8, 13-16; Ruth 1-4; Samuel 1-7)

Go here for my Google slides on Rahab, Deborah, Ruth and Hannah. There is probably too much to cover in one lesson, so feel free to choose just one or two of them, or skip over slides. Click VIEW from the top bar, then SLIDESHOW. Tap your mouse or the space bar to progress through the slides. Leave a comment if you liked it!




Sunday, May 17, 2026

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel

Please follow these links for study material for upcoming lessons. Stay tuned for a slideshow of the corresponding June 7th lesson, focusing on righteous women in these readings: Rahab, Deborah, Ruth, and Hannah. It plan to have it up Friday night.

May 18-24

May 25-31

June 1-7